Arthur，你的問題表明你對這個問題考慮了很多。我沒有看過這套電視動畫《Shadows House》，無法加以評論。但是，我可以就您的問題提供以下這些想法。
您的問題有以下幾點假設：
1.靈魂的存在，靈魂是什麼。
2.靈魂和身體是兩個獨立的實體。
讓我們這樣想：沒有“靈魂" 身體就是無生命的物體；
但是沒有身體，我們怎麼知道靈魂存在呢？
在現代哲學(modern philosophy)之後，靈魂/身體問題被哲學家視為偽問題 (pseudo-problem)。
至於約翰洛克的理論，他沒有談論本質 (essence) 而是談論屬性 (quality)——物質物體的真實的或主要的屬性 (primary qualities)——例如大小、形狀、位置、運動或靜止——這些被認為存在於物體本身中，以及次要的屬性 (secondary qualities)——我們對它們的感知，例如顏色、觸覺、聲音、氣味和味道。這種區別與身體和靈魂之間的區別並不相同。
至於你的問題 7：一個人的自我認同(self-identity)，即是我們所說的“我" 是和我們與他人的關係分不開的。我們與生俱來具有某些特質，我們的自我認同是由他人如何看待我們和與我們的互動所塑造的。反之亦然。如果我們不思考，沒有自己的思想，我們與影子並沒有什麼不同，影子不是獨立存在的。
非常感谢你分享你的想法。
看看Arthur 怎麼想:
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English Version:
"Some replies to Arthur’s thinking about the TV Animation Shadows House"
Arthur, your questions show that you have given the issue a lot of thought. I have not watched the Animation and cannot comment on it. However, I can offer these thoughts on your questions.
Your questions assume a few things:
1. the existence of soul, and what the soul is.
2. the soul and the body are two separate entities.
Let us think this way: without "the soul" the body is an inanimate object; yet without the body, how do we know that the soul exists?
The soul/body problem, after modern philosophy, is taken as a pseudo-problem by philosophers.
As to John Locke's theory, he does not talk about essence but properties--real, or primary, properties of material bodies—such as size, shape, position, and motion or rest—which were thought to exist in bodies themselves, and secondary, properties—what we perceive of them, such as colours, tactile feelings, sounds, odours, and tastes. The difference is not the same as the difference between body and soul.
As to your question no. 7: a person's self-identity, what we call "I", is not separated from our relationship with other people. We are born with certain qualities, and our self-identity is shaped by how others view us and they interact with us, and vice versa. If we don't think and have no mind of our own, we are not that different from being a shadow. Shadow has no independent existence.
Go to see what Arthur thinks:
Arthur’s thinking about the TV Animation Shadows House
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我想了一個 article label "what Arthur thinks", 中文是「Arthur怎麼想」.....
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